NOAA Coral Reef Watch Operational Near-real-time Twice-weekly Global 50 km Satellite Coral Bleaching Thermal Stress Monitoring Product Suite from 2009-12-31 to 2010-12-30 (NCEI Accession 0075824)
NOAA's polar-orbiting satellites measure SST around the globe in near-real-time, and Coral Reef Watch produces a suite of products derived from this set of satellite SST and uses them to pinpoint areas around the world where corals are at risk for bleaching. This is a suite of operational products produced at 0.5 degree (approximately 50 km) spatial resolution twice-weekly. The products include nighttime sea surface temperature, nighttime sea surface temperature anomaly, coral bleaching HotSpots, and Degree Heating Weeks for the global oceans.
Dataset Citation
- Cite as: Liu, Gang; NOAA Center for Satellite Applications and Research (2011). NOAA Coral Reef Watch Operational Near-real-time Twice-weekly Global 50 km Satellite Coral Bleaching Thermal Stress Monitoring Product Suite from 2009-12-31 to 2010-12-30 (NCEI Accession 0075824). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0075824. Accessed [date].
- Please refer to Credit tab for full citation information.
Dataset Identifiers
ISO 19115-2 Metadata
gov.noaa.nodc:0075824
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Ordering Instructions | Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions. |
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NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information +1-301-713-3277 NCEI.Info@noaa.gov |
Dataset Point of Contact |
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov |
Time Period | 2009-12-31 to 2010-12-30 |
Spatial Bounding Box Coordinates |
West: -180
East: 180
South: -80.25
North: 85.25
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Data Presentation Form | Digital table - digital representation of facts or figures systematically displayed, especially in columns |
Dataset Progress Status | Complete - production of the data has been completed Historical archive - data has been stored in an offline storage facility |
Data Update Frequency | As needed |
Supplemental Information | Coral Reef Watch's satellite coral bleaching monitoring and assessment products for archive include SST, SST anomalies, coral bleaching HotSpots, and coral bleaching Degree Heating Weeks. These products are produced by Coral Reef Watch in near-real-time using NOAA/NESDIS operational composite nighttime POES AVHRR SSTs at 0.5-degree spatial resolution. NOAA POES AVHRR Global Area Coverage (GAC) SST nighttime observations are used to generate Coral Reef Watch's global twice-weekly SST analysis product. This SST analysis is then used with Coral Reef Watch operational SST climatologies and coral bleaching SST threshold climatology to derive SST anomalies, HotSpots, and Degree Heating Weeks. The products are updated twice-weekly on every Monday morning (using AVHRR SST observations from the previous Monday through Wednesday), U.S. Eastern Time. Coral Reef Watch relies on the ethics and integrity of the user to ensure that the source of these data and products is appropriately cited and credited. When using these data, credit and courtesy should be given to "NOAA Coral Reef Watch." Data layers included in the data files: Data Layer Definition Type Dimensions (RxC) CRW_SST Twice-weekly global 50km satellite int16 331x720 nighttime sea surface temperature CRW_SSTANOMALY Twice-weekly global 50km satellite int16 331x720 nighttime sea surface temperature anomaly CRW_HOTSPOT Twice-weekly global 50km satellite int16 331x720 coral bleaching HotSpot CRW_DHW Twice-weekly global 50km satellite int16 331x720 coral bleaching Degree Heating Weeks surface_flag Pixel characteristics flag array uint8 331x720 Individual DHW, HotSpot, SST, and SST Anomaly HDF files contain two data layers including the corresponding data layer named in the table above (CRW_DHW, CRW_HOTSPOT, CRW_SST, or CRW_SSTANOMALY) and a surface_flag layer. Each of these files also contains an 8-bit raster image of the corresponding geophysical data layer contained in the file. The dimension of each image is 720 columns by 411 rows. Each image displays a data layer in its pre-defined color scale and the color legend is shown on each image. Corresponding color palette is attached on each image and extractable from the HDF file. An all-in-one file contains all the data layers listed in the table and their raster images with color palettes. All these data files are in HDF format, containing internally all the necessary information to understand and to properly use the data. Goreau, T.J. and R. Hayes, 1994. Coral Bleaching and Ocean "Hot Spots." Ambio, 23:176-180. Liu G., A.E. Strong, W.Skirving, and L.F. Arzayus, 2005. Overview of NOAA coral reef watch program's near-real time satellite global coral bleaching monitoring activities. Proc 10th Int Coral Reef Symp., Okinawa, Japan, 2004. 1:1783-1793. Liu, G., A.E. Strong and W. Skirving (2003). Remote Sensing of Sea Surface Temperatures during 2002 Barrier Reef Coral Bleaching. EOS 84(15): 137. Liu G., J.E. Meyer, I.C. Guch, and M.A. Toscano, 2001. NOAA's satellite coral reef bleaching early warning products aimed at local reef sites around the globe. Reef Encounter, 30: 10-13. Skirving, W.J., A.E. Strong, G. Liu, C. Liu, F. Arzayus, J. Sapper, and E. Bayler. Extreme events and perturbations of coastal ecosystems: Sea surface temperature change and coral bleaching. Chapter 2 in Remote Sensing of Aquatic Coastal Ecosystem Processes, L.L. Richardson and E.F. LeDrew (Co-Eds), Kluwer publishers. January, 2006. Strong, A.E., F. Arzayus, W. Skirving, and S.F. Heron. Identifying coral bleaching remotely via Coral Reef Watch - improved integration and implications for climate change. Chapter 9 in Coral Reefs and Climate Change: Science and Management, J.T. Phinney, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, J. Kleypas, W. Skirving, and A.E. Strong (Co-Eds), American Geophysical Union, 2006. A complete list of references is available at http://coralreefwatch.noaa.gov/satellite/methodology/methodology.html#references http://coralreefwatch.noaa.gov/satellite/publications.html |
Purpose | The NOAA Coral Reef Watch program seeks to fully utilize space-based sea surface temperature (SST) observations combined with in-situ data to continually monitor for early indications of thermally-induced coral reef bleaching worldwide. A suite of monitoring and predicting products, including this satellite SST Anomaly product, has been developed by CRW as a decision support system to provide critical and timely coral reef environment information to the U.S. and international coral reef communities. |
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Last Modified: 2024-02-21T13:44:27Z
For questions about the information on this page, please email: ncei.info@noaa.gov
For questions about the information on this page, please email: ncei.info@noaa.gov