Partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide, dissolved inorganic carbon, pH, alkalinity, temperature, salinity and other variables collected from discrete sample and profile observations during NOAA Ship Malcolm Baldrige cruise OACES91_1-2 (EXPOCODE 33MW19910711) in the North Atlantic Ocean and South Atlantic Ocean from 1991-07-11 to 1991-09-02 (NCEI Accession 0115225)
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This dataset includes chemical, discrete sample, physical and profile data collected during NOAA Ship Malcolm Baldrige cruise OACES91_1-2 (EXPOCODE 33MW19910711) in the North Atlantic Ocean and South Atlantic Ocean from 1991-07-11 to 1991-09-02. These data include DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON (DIC), DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON, DISSOLVED OXYGEN, HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE, NITRATE, NITRITE, Partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide - water, Potential temperature (theta), SALINITY, SIGMA-THETA, TOTAL ALKALINITY (TA), WATER TEMPERATURE, pH and silicate. The instruments used to collect these data include CTD and bottle.
These data were collected by Rik Wanninkhof of NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory as part of the OACES91_A16S data set. CDIAC associated the following cruise ID(s) with this data set: OACES91_1-2
The World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE) was a major component of the World Climate Research Program with the overall goal of better understanding the ocean's role in climate and climatic changes resulting from both natural and anthropogenic causes. The CO2 survey took advantage of the sampling opportunities provided by the WOCE Hydrographic Program (WHP) cruises during this period between 1990 and 1998. The final collection covers approximately 23,000 stations from 94 WOCE cruises.
- Cite as: Wanninkhof, Rik; Hendee, James C. (2013). Partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide, dissolved inorganic carbon, pH, alkalinity, temperature, salinity and other variables collected from discrete sample and profile observations during NOAA Ship Malcolm Baldrige cruise OACES91_1-2 (EXPOCODE 33MW19910711) in the North Atlantic Ocean and South Atlantic Ocean from 1991-07-11 to 1991-09-02 (NCEI Accession 0115225). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.3334/cdiac/otg.woce_oaces91_a16s. Accessed [date].
Time Period |
1991-07-11 to 1991-09-02 |
Spatial Bounding Box Coordinates |
West: -48.55
East: -4.5
South: -42
North: 5
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Spatial Coverage Map |
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General Documentation |
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Associated Resources |
- Wanninkhof, R., J. Hendee (1991). Carbon Dioxide, Hydrographic, and Chemical Data Obtained During the R/V Malcolm Baldrige South Atlantic OACES/CO2 Cruise, Legs 1 and 2, WOCE Section A16S (11 July - 02 September, 1991). Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, OACES91_A16S.
- Evan B. Forde, James C. Hendee and Rik H. Wanninkhof. 1996. HYDROGRAPHIC, CARBON DIOXIDE, NUTRIENT, AND PRODUCTIVITY MEASUREMENTS FROM THE SOUTH ATLANTIC DURING JULY AND AUGUST OF 1991. Report. NOAA/Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratories Miami, Florida 33149
- NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (2022). Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system
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Publication Dates |
- publication: 2013-12-22
- revision: 2020-08-13
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Data Presentation Form |
Digital table - digital representation of facts or figures systematically displayed, especially in columns
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Dataset Progress Status |
Complete - production of the data has been completed Historical archive - data has been stored in an offline storage facility |
Data Update Frequency |
As needed |
Supplemental Information |
These data were acquired by NCEI from the Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC) in accordance with an archival submission agreement between CDIAC and NCEI.
In this accession, NCEI has archived multiple versions of these data. The latest (and best) version of these data has the largest version number. |
Purpose |
This dataset is available to the public for a wide variety of uses including scientific research and analysis. |
Use Limitations |
- Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
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Dataset Citation |
- Cite as: Wanninkhof, Rik; Hendee, James C. (2013). Partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide, dissolved inorganic carbon, pH, alkalinity, temperature, salinity and other variables collected from discrete sample and profile observations during NOAA Ship Malcolm Baldrige cruise OACES91_1-2 (EXPOCODE 33MW19910711) in the North Atlantic Ocean and South Atlantic Ocean from 1991-07-11 to 1991-09-02 (NCEI Accession 0115225). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.3334/cdiac/otg.woce_oaces91_a16s. Accessed [date].
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Cited Authors |
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Principal Investigators |
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Contributors |
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Resource Providers |
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Publishers |
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Theme keywords |
NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS
NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS
WMO_CategoryCode
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
OCADS Study Type
- Discrete measurement
- Profile
Provider Variable Abbreviations
- ALKALI
- ALKALI_CALC
- CTDTMP
- DIC
- DOC
- FCO2_WAT_SST
- NITRAT
- NITRIT
- OXYGEN
- PH_TOT
- SALNTY
- SIGMTHET
- SILCAT
- TA
- TCARBN_AOML
- TCARBN_UM
- THETA
- fCO2
- pH
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Data Center keywords |
NODC COLLECTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS
NODC SUBMITTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords
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Platform keywords |
NODC PLATFORM NAMES THESAURUS
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Platform Keywords
ICES/SeaDataNet Ship Codes
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Instrument keywords |
NODC INSTRUMENT TYPES THESAURUS
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords
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Place keywords |
NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
Provider Geographic Names
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Project keywords |
NODC PROJECT NAMES THESAURUS
Cruise ID
EXPOCODE
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Project Keywords
Ocean Acidification Search Keywords- Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS) Project
Reference Section ID
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Keywords |
NCEI ACCESSION NUMBER
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Use Constraints |
- Cite as: Wanninkhof, Rik; Hendee, James C. (2013). Partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide, dissolved inorganic carbon, pH, alkalinity, temperature, salinity and other variables collected from discrete sample and profile observations during NOAA Ship Malcolm Baldrige cruise OACES91_1-2 (EXPOCODE 33MW19910711) in the North Atlantic Ocean and South Atlantic Ocean from 1991-07-11 to 1991-09-02 (NCEI Accession 0115225). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.3334/cdiac/otg.woce_oaces91_a16s. Accessed [date].
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Access Constraints |
- Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
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Fees |
- In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
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Lineage information for: dataset |
Processing Steps |
- 2013-12-22T14:04:12Z - NCEI Accession 0115225 v1.1 was published.
- 2017-02-22T20:06:28Z - NCEI Accession 0115225 was revised and v2.2 was published.
Rationale: Updates were received for this dataset. These updates were copied into the data/0-data/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession.
- 2020-08-13T21:35:30Z - NCEI Accession 0115225 was revised and v3.3 was published.
Rationale: Updates were received for this dataset. These updates were copied into the data/0-data/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession.
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Output Datasets |
- NCEI Accession 0115225 v1.1
- NCEI Accession 0115225 v2.2
- NCEI Accession 0115225 v3.3
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Lineage information for: dataset |
Processing Steps |
- Parameter or Variable: Dissolved Inorganic Carbon; Abbreviation: DIC; Observation type: discrete; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: In-situ observation; Measured or calculated: Calculated; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: TCO2 analysis was performed by extracting the inorganic carbon in the sea water samples by acidification and subsequent displacement of the gaseous CO2 into a coulorimeter cell. Two coulorimeters were used: LDEO Chipman system and AOML SOMMA system.; CRM batch number: 6 = 2304.74 +/- 0.94 μmol/kg.
- Parameter or Variable: Total alkalinity; Abbreviation: TA; Observation type: discrete; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: In-situ observation; Measured or calculated: Measured; Type of titration: Single point titration; Cell type (open or closed): Closed; Curve fitting method: Potentiometric titration. Two systems used consisted of a Metrohm 615 titrator and Mtrohm 605 pH meter that were operated by Apple computer.; Method reference: Thurmond and Millero 1982..
- Parameter or Variable: pH; Abbreviation: pH; pH scale: Total pH scale; Observation type: discrete; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: In-situ observation; Measured or calculated: Measured.
- Parameter or Variable: pCO2 (fCO2) discrete; Abbreviation: fCO2; Observation type: discrete; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: In-situ observation; Measured or calculated: Measured; Seawater volume: 500 mL; Headspace volume: 60 mL; Temperature of measurement: 20 deg.C; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: The discrete fCO2 system used was described in Chipman et al. (1993) and in Wanninkhof and Thoning (1993) and Chen et al. (1995). This system used LI-COR model 6262 non-dispersive infrared analyzer.; Method reference: Chipman, D.W., J. Marra, and T. Takahashi (1993): Primary production at 47N and 20W in the North Atlantic Ocean: A comparison between the 14C incubation method and mixed layer carbon budget observations. Deep-Sea Res. II, 40, 151B169. Wanninkhof, R., and K. Thoning (1993): Surface water fCO2 measurements using continuous and discrete sampling methods. Mar. Chem. 44, 189B204..
- Parameter or Variable: CTDTMP; Abbreviation: CTDTMP; Unit: DEG_C; Controlled vocabulary name: WATER TEMPERATURE; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
- Parameter or Variable: THETA; Abbreviation: THETA; Unit: DEG_C; Controlled vocabulary name: Potential temperature (theta); In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
- Parameter or Variable: SIGMTHET; Abbreviation: SIGMTHET; Unit: /MILLe; Controlled vocabulary name: SIGMA-THETA; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
- Parameter or Variable: SALNTY; Abbreviation: SALNTY; Controlled vocabulary name: SALINITY; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
- Parameter or Variable: OXYGEN; Abbreviation: OXYGEN; Unit: UMOL/KG; Controlled vocabulary name: DISSOLVED OXYGEN; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
- Parameter or Variable: NITRIT; Abbreviation: NITRIT; Unit: UMOL/KG; Controlled vocabulary name: NITRITE; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
- Parameter or Variable: NITRAT; Abbreviation: NITRAT; Unit: UMOL/KG; Controlled vocabulary name: NITRATE; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
- Parameter or Variable: SILCAT; Abbreviation: SILCAT; Unit: UMOL/KG; Controlled vocabulary name: silicate; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
- Parameter or Variable: TCARBN_AOML; Abbreviation: TCARBN_AOML; Unit: UMOL/KG; Controlled vocabulary name: DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON (DIC); In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
- Parameter or Variable: FCO2_WAT_SST; Abbreviation: FCO2_WAT_SST; Unit: UATM; Controlled vocabulary name: partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
- Parameter or Variable: ALKALI; Abbreviation: ALKALI; Unit: UMOL/KG; Controlled vocabulary name: total alkalinity; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
- Parameter or Variable: TCARBN_UM; Abbreviation: TCARBN_UM; Unit: UMOL/KG; Controlled vocabulary name: DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON (DIC); In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
- Parameter or Variable: PH_TOT; Abbreviation: PH_TOT; Unit: @25C; Controlled vocabulary name: pH; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
- Parameter or Variable: ALKALI_CALC; Abbreviation: ALKALI_CALC; Unit: UMOL/KG; Controlled vocabulary name: total alkalinity; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
- Parameter or Variable: DOC; Abbreviation: DOC; Unit: UMOL/KG; Controlled vocabulary name: DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ .
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Lineage information for: repository |
Processing Steps |
- 2015-04-22T00:00:00 - NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
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Acquisition Information (collection) |
Instrument |
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Platform |
- NOAA Ship Malcolm Baldrige
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Last Modified: 2024-02-08T23:33:18Z
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